翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Canterbury (1416) ・ Treaty of Canton ・ Treaty of Capdepera ・ Treaty of Cardis ・ Treaty of Casalanza ・ Treaty of Addis Ababa ・ Treaty of Adrianople ・ Treaty of Adrianople (1568) ・ Treaty of Adrianople (1713) ・ Treaty of Adrianople (1829) ・ Treaty of Ahmet Pasha ・ Treaty of Aigun ・ Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ・ Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) ・ Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) ・ Treaty of Akhal ・ Treaty of Alcañices (1297) ・ Treaty of Alcáçovas ・ Treaty of Alexandropol ・ Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum ・ Treaty of Alinagar ・ Treaty of Allahabad ・ Treaty of Alliance ・ Treaty of Alliance (1778) ・ Treaty of Alliance (1960) ・ Treaty of Almizra ・ Treaty of Alton ・ Treaty of Altranstädt ・ Treaty of Altranstädt (1706) ・ Treaty of Altranstädt (1707) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Akhal ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Akhal The Treaty of Akhal was a treaty signed by Iran and Imperial Russia on 21 September 1881. The treaty marked Persia's official recognition of Khwarazm's annexation by the Russian Empire. Although Persia had won a clear victory in the last Ottoman–Persian War (1821–23) over their Ottoman arch rivals, it had been considerably weakened by years of ineffective rulers, the defeat against Russia in 1813 and 1828 in which they lost all of the Caucasus, and with the increasing occupation by Great Britain of Egypt, during the years of 1873 to 1881, and on top of that the decaying Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia stepped up its campaign to wrest full control over Central Asia. See The Great Game. Hence forces led by Generals Mikhail Skobelev, Ivan Lazarev, and Konstantin Kaufman spearheaded the campaign, with Persia unable to react. The immobilized Naser al-Din Shah Qajar sent foreign secretary ''Mirza Sa'eed Khan Mo'tamen ol-Mulk'' to meet Ivan Zinoviev and sign a treaty in Tehran. By virtue of this treaty, Persia would henceforth cease any claim to all parts of Turkestan and Transoxiana, setting the Atrek River as the new boundary. Hence Merv, Sarakhs, Eshgh Abad, and the surrounding areas were transferred to Russian control under the command of General Alexander Komarov in 1884. ==References== *Mahdavi, H. A. ''Tarikh-i Ravābit-i Khareji -e Iran''. 1985. p. 286-287. *Nasser Takmil Homayoun. ''Kharazm: What do I know about Iran?''. 2004. ISBN 964-379-023-1, p. 85-87. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Akhal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.